Beware of Lung infections

Lung infections are also called Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung caused by infection with bacteria, viruses and fungi. In oranng adults the most common cause is due to bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella, Hemophilus influenzae.

While the virus, which is normally the influenza virus, chicken-pox (chickenpox). There is also a fungus-like organisms that Mycoplasma pneumoniae (especially in children and young adults) and certain fungi.
The most common cause of lung infections is the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. In the shape of a lung infection, the onset is usually chills, fever suddenly and production of rust-colored sputum. The infection spreads into the blood at 20% -30% of cases, and if it happens, 20% -30% of these patients died.
They are The Vulnerable
As for how micro-organisms to the lungs either through inhalation (inhalation) microorganisms from contaminated air, blood flow, of infection in other organs, and migration (movement) of organisms directly from an infection near the lungs.
Those who are susceptible (susceptible) lung infections generally are drinkers, heavy smokers, diabetics, people with heart failure, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, disorders of the immune system due to certain drugs (cancer patients, organ transplant recipients), and disruption of the system immunity due to disease (AIDS).
Lung Infection can also occur after surgery (particularly abdominal surgery), or injury (especially chest injury), as a result of shallow breathing, impaired ability to cough and mucus stuck. Which is often the cause is Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, Hemophilus influenzae, or a combination of all three.
Lung infection in adults is most often caused by bacteria, the most common bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). Pneumonia in children is most often caused by a respiratory virus, and the peak occurs at age 2-3 years. At school age, pneumonia is most often caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Lung infections are grouped based on a number of different systems. One of them is by way of obtaining, divided into two groups, namely "community-acquired" (acquired outside health institutions) and "hospital-acquired" (acquired in hospitals or other health facilities).
Lung infections acquired outside health institutions most commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumonia acquired in hospitals tend to be more serious because while undergoing treatment at the hospital, the patient's body's defense system against infection are often impaired. In addition, the possibility of infection by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is greater.
Beware of Symptoms
The symptoms are commonly found in patients with Pulmonary Infections such as cough with phlegm (sputum such as mucus, greenish or like pus), chest pain (can be sharp or blunt, and intensified when the patient took a deep breath or cough), chills, fever, easily tired, shortness of breath, headache, decreased appetite, nausea and vomiting, feeling unwell, joint stiffness, and muscle stiffness.
Other symptoms that may be found as moist skin, coughing up blood, rapid breathing, anxiety, stress, tension and abdominal pain. On examination of the chest using a stethoscope, the sound will be 'crackles'. For people who are prone to pneumonia, deep breathing exercises and therapy to get rid of phlegm, can help prevent pneumonia.
Can also be vaccinated to help prevent certain types of pneumonia in children and adults who are at high risk. Also given pneumococcal vaccine (to prevent pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae), flu vaccine and Hib vaccine (to prevent pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae type B).
For people who are prone to infection lungs, breathing exercises and therapy to get rid of the phlegm, can help prevent lung infections. Vaccination can help prevent certain types of pneumonia in children and adults who are at high risk such as pneumococcal vaccine (to prevent pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae), flu vaccine and Hib vaccine (to prevent pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae type B).
Sources: tnol.co.id

Read more »

Bronchitis hn children

Bronchitis in children often occurs when the child is infected. Bronchitis itself is derived from the bronchial and itis. Bronchial airway is large, while itis is a medical term indicating an inflammatory reaction. Inflammation, or inflammation is the body's reaction to various things. And, the viral infection is a common cause of airway inflammation.
When there is an inflammatory reaction in the airways, the area will look red, swollen / bloated, and produce mucus which is rather a lot. Thus, the symptoms of bronchitis is a cough accompanied by phlegm production lot.
The cause of bronchitis in children, usually caused by a viral infection. If cough persists, it is usually due to allergies. Sometimes in certain cases, bronchitis in children are harmless and go away by itself.
Smoking is often the cause of the increased severity of bronchitis in adults. If parents smoke, chances are small children, infants, children often inhale cigarette smoke (the smoke from the smoker parents) and children who have previously had problems with the lungs and heart at risk of developing acute bronchitis.
To prevent bronchitis in children, parents or guardians must teach the children how to properly wash their hands to keep from spreading the bacteria and viruses that cause bronchitis, so as not to overly restrict air pollution, is also recommended to get a flu vaccine.
Sometimes the symptoms of bronchitis in children are similar to symptoms of other diseases. Noteworthy is the change in a hoarse voice (cough frequently; sputum certainly not much). If this happens, it is likely the child is not suffering from bronchitis. Perhaps, there is an inflammatory reaction in the vocal cords.
Typically, this occurs due to virus infection, will heal by itself, and the condition is generally harmless. Observations have continued. Once children shortness of breath (breathing hard, panting, lips look blue), immediately take it to the doctor.
If you still want to consult with a pediatrician, preferably to a pulmonary specialist pediatrician. Better yet, if before meeting with the doctor, you've been browsing on various sites about bronchitis bronchitis in children. That way, you can add insight before we know clearly from a specialist.
Sources: http://paru-paru.com/bronkitis-pada-anak/
 

Read more »

Prevent Pneumonia In Children

Pneumonia In Children often occur, especially when the child's immune system is on the decline. According to UNICEF, pneumonia being one of the diseases that threaten children. There are approximately 155 million cases of child pneumonia every year in the world.

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The infection is caused by alveoli do not work optimally when filling the air in the lungs, which then will cause difficulty breathing because the oxygen intake is limited.
In many studies suggest that pneumonia in children is caused by two types of bacteria, namely: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Both of these bacteria can also cause acute meningitis (infection of the membranes covering the brain) in children.
Prevention efforts is a strategic component in the eradication of pneumonia in children consists of prevention through immunization and non-immunization prevention. Development Programme Immunization (PPI), which includes DPT and measles immunization has been implemented by the government has been able to reduce the proportion of under-five deaths due to pneumonia. This is understandable because of measles, pertussis daan is also Diphtheria can also cause pneumonia in children or a toddler pneumonia comorbidities. In addition, it is now available Hib vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of bacterial infections that cause pneumonia and other serious illnesses such as meningitis.
In addition to difficulty in breathing, whooping cough is a common symptom of pneumonia in children when he was stricken with pneumonia. Pneumonia can be treated effectively with antibiotics. But in the case of pneumonia that further treatment can be carried out through the method of X-rays. Pneumonia in children can be prevented in several ways, such as:

• Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months. This is an important step to ensure that your baby is getting enough nutrition and build a natural immunity to bacteria and viruses
• Giving vaccines recommended by the doctor in the first year of birth
• Keeping the environment clean
• Get children to live healthy snack at random and do not wash their hands before eating.

Similarly, an article about preventing pneumonia in children, hopefully by knowing the prevention of pneumonia in children. Each of us can prevent pneumonia affects our children.
Sources: metronews.com

Read more »

Prevention of Lung Cancer

Prevention of Lung Cancer done so that we avoided from lung cancer. Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth may lead to metastasis, invasion of surrounding tissue and infiltration beyond the lungs.

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world that can affect any person and difficult to treat. That's why we should try to prevent this terrible disease. Fortunately, lung cancer is also one type of cancer that can be prevented. By avoiding certain risk factors for lung cancer prevention can significantly reduce the risk of developing this type of cancer.
Symptoms that occur in lung cancer depends on the location of the growth and the spread of tumors. Many cases of lung cancer shows no symptoms at first. Here are the symptoms of lung cancer: Start coughing for weeks and sometimes up to chronical that voice becomes hoarse.
No appetite, leading to weight loss. Pain felt in the chest, followed by a cold sweat at night. When breathing chest tightness. Sputum visible patches because it has been mixed with the blood.
To diagnose lung cancer other than by looking at the symptoms and physical examination will also need to do further tests, such as: Examination radiology (X-rays) of the chest, to determine the development of tumors. Sputum cytology (sputum sitology), analyzing cells in sputum. CAT scan of the chest, Bronchoscopy, for large mengetahi and location of the tumor biopsy needle can detect lung tumors and the outside of the lungs. Can mengdiagnosa 80% of cancer patients. Biopsy tissue (lifting and analyzing the affected tissue). Thoracosentesis (removing fluid from the chest cavity).
Some preventive measures lung cancer that can be done to avoid lung cancer are:
Avoiding smoking , and if already stopped smoking, because smoking is a major cause of lung cancer participated avoid sucking smoke (secondhand smoke) for those who work in industries that produce carcinogenic pollutants must pay attention to health and safety.
Exercise regularly to maintain immunity. Perform regular checks, especially for high risk, in order to be detected early.
In addition to medical treatments such as radiation, chemotherapy or surgery. Treatment of lung cancer can be helped by using medicinal herbs.
Similarly, articles on the prevention of lung cancer may be useful.

Read more »

Prevention of tuberculosis

Prevention of tuberculosis should be done when one of our relatives there who contracted tuberculosis. Because TB is one of the infectious diseases that can be transmitted through sputum TB patients. Besides foods containing TB germs can also cause TB disease spread.
TB preventive measures can sometimes be forgotten by most people. If anyone has tested positive for latent tuberculosis infection, your doctor may suggest taking medication to reduce the risk of active tuberculosis. The only type of infectious TB is active varieties, as it affects the lungs. So, if it can prevent TB from becoming active, the patient will not transmit TB to others.
With TB Prevention Protect Yourself and Others
If a person has active tuberculosis, the first thing to note is to keep germs out of yourself. It usually takes a few weeks of treatment with the drug before it no longer contagious tuberculosis. Follow these tips to help keep and prevention of TB disease to friends and family of bacterial infections:

• Stay home. Do not go to work or school or sleep in a room with other people during the first few weeks of treatment for active tuberculosis.
• Ventilate the room. TB germs spread more easily in small closed spaces where air does not move. If ventilation is still lacking, open windows and use a fan to blow air in the room outside.
• Shut up wearing masks. Use a mask to cover your mouth whenever the diagnosis of tuberculosis tb is an effective preventive measure. Do not forget to dispose of it properly
• Spitting should be at a certain place that has been disinfected (soapy water)
• BCG is given to infants aged 3-14 months
• Avoid the cold
• Pursuing the sunshine and fresh air into the bed to taste
• Drying mattresses, pillows, and bed especially early morning
• All items are used so the patient should be washed separately and should not be used by others
• The food should be high in carbohydrates and high in protein

Apart tuberculosis prevention, drug therapy completed all very well to fight infection and heal faster. This is the most important step you can take to protect yourself and others from tuberculosis. When patients discontinue treatment early or skip doses, tuberculosis bacteria have a chance to develop mutations that allow them to survive even if it were the most powerful drug tbc though. Drug-resistant strains produced far more deadly and difficult to treat.
In countries where TB is more common, infants vaccinated in preventing severe tuberculosis in children. BCG vaccine is not recommended for general use because it is not very effective in adults and it causes false-positive results on skin tests.
Strong immune system may also be a way to prevent the body against TB germs. With a healthy lifestyle, our immune system is expected to be quite strong. Although the TB germs, still will last so it will not cause symptoms.
Healthy lifestyle can we make it a habit to eat nutritious food, personal hygiene and the environment, the sun can get into the house so it is not damp, and the circulation of a good home. Pressure stress can also affect our immune system. Therefore, mental health and soul should get attention in order to get more leverage TB prevention.
From various sources

Read more »

Asthma Prevention tips

Prevention of asthma should be done immediately if we have family who contracted asthma. This is because asthma is one of the infectious diseases. So if it is not immediately prevented, anyone can be infected.
Prevention of asthma can be done if the trigger factors are known and can be avoided. The attacks triggered by exercise can be avoided by taking medication before exercise.
Every patient should try to take action to prevent asthma. But when asthma symptoms arise it is necessary antipenyakit asthma medication to relieve symptoms and further maintained that the patient free from asthma symptoms. Among the ways of prevention of asthma are:

• Maintaining Health

Maintaining the health of a business that is inseparable from the treatment of asthma. If the patient is weak and malnourished, are not only susceptible to disease but it also means it's easy to get asthma attacks and their complications.
Efforts to maintain health which include eating a good nutritional value, drinking lots, rest, recreation and exercise accordingly. Patients are encouraged to drink lots except where prohibited doctors, suffering from other diseases such as heart disease or kidney weight.
Many drink will dilute the phlegm in the respiratory tract, so that the sputum was easily removed. Conversely if the person is not drinking, sputum will be very thick, wiry and hard issued.
In severe asthma attacks many people are dehydrated. It is caused by excessive sweating, not drinking and evaporation of excess fluid from the respiratory tract due to breathing fast and deep.

• Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness

Environment in which people live day-to-day influence the onset of asthma attacks. The state of the house as very important. The house should not be moist, adequate ventilation and sunlight.
Drainage must be current. The bedroom is a place that needs special attention. We recommend a minimum bedrooms filled with stuff to avoid house dust.
No pets, cigarette smoke, mosquito spray, hair spray and other asthma trigger, because it's one way to prevent asthma is to avoid all that. Work environment is also a concern especially when clearly there is a relationship between work environment with asthma disease.

• Avoiding triggers Factor

Common allergens that cause asthma are dust mites so how to avoid house dust should be understood. Other allergens such as cats, dogs, birds, need attention and also keep in mind that animals are not suspected as cockroaches and rats can cause asthma.
Respiratory viral infections often trigger asthma. Asthma sufferers should steer clear of those who are stricken with influenza. Also advised to avoid crowded places or crowded.
Avoid excessive fatigue, rain, extreme temperatures replacement, running around chasing public transport or an exhausting exercise. If it will work, do warm-up exercises first and recommended taking drugs to prevent asthma attacks.
Substances that stimulate the airways are like cigarette smoke, car exhaust, gasoline fumes, paint fumes or vapors of chemicals and other dirty air should be avoided.
Notice of drugs taken, particularly drugs for the treatment of hypertension and heart (beta-blockers), antirheumatic drugs (aspirin, and the like). Dye (tartrazine) and food preservatives (benzoic acid) can also cause asthma.

• Using Asthma Medications

In a mild asthma attack frequency moreover rarely, patients may take medications bronchodilators, either as tablets, capsules and syrups. But if you want to be asthma symptoms quickly disappear, obviously aerosol better.
In more severe attacks, when they may be able to increase the dose of the drug, it is often better to combine two or three different drugs. For example, at first with an aerosol or tablets / syrup sympathomimetic (relief of symptoms) and then combined with theophylline and if not also disappeared recently added corticosteroids.
In chronic asthma when the situation is under control can be attempted prophylactic medications asthma. Purpose of preventive asthma medications are in addition to preventing asthma attacks is also expected that the use of bronchodilator drugs and systemic steroids can be reduced and even if it may be discontinued.
Sources: asma.web.id

Read more »

Syphilis Prevention

Syphilis Prevention to avoid venereal disease syphilis . Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted through sexual contact. The cause of the disease is venereal syphilis bacterium called Treponema pallidum.
Sexually Transmitted Infections spread quite alarming in Indonesia. Both types of gonorrhea and syphilis. Venereal disease syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a spirochaete bacterium, Treponema pallidum. Transmission is usually through sexual contact; However, there are several other examples of such direct contact and congenital syphilis (transmission through mother to child in the uterus).
Symptoms and signs of syphilis many and different; prior to the development serologikal tests, diagnosis is difficult and the disease is often called "the Great Copycat" because it is often mistaken for other diseases. Data from the Ministry of Health indicates syphilis reached 5000-10000 cases per year. While in China, the report shows the number of reported cases rose from 0.2 per 100,000 in 1993 to 5.7 cases per 100,000 in 2005. In the United States, about 36,000 cases of syphilis are reported each year, and the real figure is higher diperkiran. Approximately three-fifths of cases happen to him. Since the number of cases of venereal disease syphilis, the prevention of syphilis is one way to avoid spreading.
If not dilakuka Syphilis Prevention and untreated, syphilis can cause serious effects such as damage to the nervous system, heart, or brain. Untreated syphilis can be fatal. People who have chances of getting syphilis or find his sex partner might be infected with syphilis are encouraged to immediately see a doctor as soon as possible.
Characteristics of Syphilis STD
Symptoms of venereal disease syphilis lasts 3-4 weeks, sometimes up to 13 weeks. Then comes the bumps around the genitals. Sometimes accompanied by dizziness and flu-like bone pain, which will go away without treatment. There reddish spots on the body about 6-12 weeks after intercourse. These symptoms will disappear by itself and often people do not pay attention to this.
During the first 2-3 years of the disease do not show any symptoms, or the so-called latency period. After 5-10 years syphilis will attack the brain nervous system, heart and blood vessels. In pregnant women with syphilis can be transmitted to the baby and be born with damage to the skin, liver, spleen, and mental retardation.
Syphilis Prevention
There are several ways the prevention of syphilis, which are:

• Stop sexual contact in the long term
• Having a regular partner for sexual intercourse
• Avoid alcohol and drugs
• Talking openly about the history of venereal disease is experienced as a couple
• Make a habit of using condoms when having sex with strangers

If you are already infected with venereal disease syphilis, then immediately consult your doctor, so do not spread Syphilis Prevention in your family.

Posts related to Multiple Ways Syphilis Prevention

Sex Skin Diseases Syphilis Gender Dermatology syphilis is one of the dangerous diseases. Syphilis has a long history. Gays and homosexuals have a great risk of genital skin disease was contracted. ...

Causes Syphilis Sex with unsafe manner and bergonta partner is the cause of syphilis. Most people with syphilis contracted syphilis from lifestyle diseases like ...

Syphilis Disease in Women Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease in women are dangerous. Venereal disease syphilis is often transmitted through unsafe sexual intercourse. And the transmission of venereal disease syphilis ...

Signs of Syphilis Signs of syphilis appear to someone who had sexual contact with syphilis. Syphilis itself is a disease caused by a spirochaete bacterium, Treponema pallidum. ...

Syphilis STD STD Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that usually attacks the frightening reproductions. One cause of the venereal disease syphilis is due to sexual intercourse ....

Source: http://www.penyakitkelamin.net/beberapa-cara-pencegahan-sifilis.html

Read more »